GUIA
DE 2ND EUROPE & RUSSIA
CORRESPONDIENTE AL MES DE DICIEMBRE
Profra.
________________________________________ Grupo: ___________________
2nd Europe & Russia - Basic
Social Studies
Section I
Guide: Answer
the questions with a complete answer.
1.
What
is Renaissance?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.
What
does Renaissance mean?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.
What
did Renaissance represent? Where?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.
Where
did this moment begin?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.
What
did Humanism emphasize in?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.
What
did Humanists believe in?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.
Describe
perspective.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.
Mention
the greatest exponent of Renaissance. What did he do?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
9.
Mention
some of the fields Leonardo Da Vinci was good at and what he did.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.
Who
invented the submarine?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
11.
What
is Shakespeare best known for?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
12.
What
is the printing press, who created it?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
13.
What
is Reformation?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
14.
Which
country began the Reformation movement?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
15.
Who
was Martin Luther?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
16.
Describe
Protestants.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
17.
What
did the Scientific Revolution led to?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
18.
What
device did sailors used to control their trips?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
19.
What
was Spain mostly after from Tenochtitlan?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
20.
What
is Circumnavigation?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
21.
When
was America discovered?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
22.
Who
discovered America?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
23.
What
did Isabella give her sailors to cross seas?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
24.
Which
country controlled the trading coming from Asia?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
25.
Who
encouraged the explorers to find a new route to India and China?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
26.
What
was the main objective to explore new lands?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
27.
Who
was the greatest exponent during the scientific Revolution?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
28.
Mention
some fields in which the Scientific Revolution had a great impact.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
GUIA DE 3RD LITERATURE CORRESPONDIENTE
AL MES DE DICIEMBRE.
Profra. ________________________________________ Grupo: ___________________
3° Literature Intermediate
Sections II, III, IV
I. READ THE TEXT.
Tattooing
- a respectable art?
The English word 'tattoo' comes from the Tahitian 'tatau' meaning 'to mark something'. Tattooing is the practice of permanently marking the human body by inserting colored inks into the skin using a needle. It has a long history that stretches back thousands of years, encompasses many cultures and spans the entire globe. One famous early example is the body of 'Otzi the Iceman', who dates back to 3300 BC. His frozen body was found in Italy in 1991, with 57 simple dots and lines on his skin. Some scholars suggest that these marks on the skin could have been made for health reasons. Decorative tattooing seems to have been very common in ancient Egypt around 2000 BC. Paintings reveal many figures with tattoos on their bodies, indicating that tattooing was not only culturally acceptable but also popular. The mummy of Amunet, a priestess found at Thebes, is particularly famous, having several painted lines and dots on her body. Mummies from a similar period found in the Altai mountains of Siberia, in Russia also reveal tattoos of animals on their bodies. Tribal people from Borneo, the Philippines, Africa, Japan and China all used tattoos in ancient times. Tribes across Europe, such as the Picts, used tattoos up to the 10th Century. In the 19th Century tattooing even became something of a tradition for sailors in the British navy, and the Maori people from New Zealand still use facial tattoos today. So what is it that makes people want to change their appearance in this unique, and permanent, way?
Well, in the past tattoos could have fulfilled many purposes ... to mark the passage to adulthood, or, as in Maori culture, to denote military, political or social status. It is very likely that tattoos could also have had religious or spiritual meanings. Among tribes in Borneo, tattoos were often a sign of courage in war. In Thailand, tattoos around the wrist were thought to ward off illness. North American Indians had tattoos to show marital status and group identity.
However, the art of tattooing has also had negative connotations. The Greeks and Romans associated tattoos with barbarian tribes and only used them to mark slaves in case they tried to escape, or as a punishment for criminals. In Japan by the 17th Century the once respected art of tattooing had become a symbol of rebellion and criminal behavior, given as a punishment for serious crimes. Tattoos soon became associated with criminal gangs and laws were passed forbidding tattooing. Interestingly, when tattooing was permitted again in Japan in the late 19th Century, it wasn't allowed for Japanese people, only foreigners. This coincided with a period of popularity that tattooing was enjoying in Europe. In 1882 the Duke of York, later King George V, had a dragon tattooed on his arm the by famous Japanese tattooist Hori Chiyo. Many high-ranking naval officers and those from the British upper classes copied the new style, as did other members of royalty, including the future Tzar of Russia, Nicholas II.
The English word 'tattoo' comes from the Tahitian 'tatau' meaning 'to mark something'. Tattooing is the practice of permanently marking the human body by inserting colored inks into the skin using a needle. It has a long history that stretches back thousands of years, encompasses many cultures and spans the entire globe. One famous early example is the body of 'Otzi the Iceman', who dates back to 3300 BC. His frozen body was found in Italy in 1991, with 57 simple dots and lines on his skin. Some scholars suggest that these marks on the skin could have been made for health reasons. Decorative tattooing seems to have been very common in ancient Egypt around 2000 BC. Paintings reveal many figures with tattoos on their bodies, indicating that tattooing was not only culturally acceptable but also popular. The mummy of Amunet, a priestess found at Thebes, is particularly famous, having several painted lines and dots on her body. Mummies from a similar period found in the Altai mountains of Siberia, in Russia also reveal tattoos of animals on their bodies. Tribal people from Borneo, the Philippines, Africa, Japan and China all used tattoos in ancient times. Tribes across Europe, such as the Picts, used tattoos up to the 10th Century. In the 19th Century tattooing even became something of a tradition for sailors in the British navy, and the Maori people from New Zealand still use facial tattoos today. So what is it that makes people want to change their appearance in this unique, and permanent, way?
Well, in the past tattoos could have fulfilled many purposes ... to mark the passage to adulthood, or, as in Maori culture, to denote military, political or social status. It is very likely that tattoos could also have had religious or spiritual meanings. Among tribes in Borneo, tattoos were often a sign of courage in war. In Thailand, tattoos around the wrist were thought to ward off illness. North American Indians had tattoos to show marital status and group identity.
However, the art of tattooing has also had negative connotations. The Greeks and Romans associated tattoos with barbarian tribes and only used them to mark slaves in case they tried to escape, or as a punishment for criminals. In Japan by the 17th Century the once respected art of tattooing had become a symbol of rebellion and criminal behavior, given as a punishment for serious crimes. Tattoos soon became associated with criminal gangs and laws were passed forbidding tattooing. Interestingly, when tattooing was permitted again in Japan in the late 19th Century, it wasn't allowed for Japanese people, only foreigners. This coincided with a period of popularity that tattooing was enjoying in Europe. In 1882 the Duke of York, later King George V, had a dragon tattooed on his arm the by famous Japanese tattooist Hori Chiyo. Many high-ranking naval officers and those from the British upper classes copied the new style, as did other members of royalty, including the future Tzar of Russia, Nicholas II.
Tattooing is still one of the most popular forms of self-expression. Tattoos are often used today to mark a relationship or a special event. There are always people who like to be different, who feel the need to stand out from the crowd. Such people might choose to express their personality through their hairstyle, clothes, or
wearing
distinctive jewelry or make-up, but nothing really catches the eye in the same
was as a tattoo. Some top sportsmen and women, such as soccer player David
Beckham, and Hollywood stars are famous for their tattoos. Angelina Jolie has
over a dozen tattoos!
II. DECIDE IF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE OR FALSE CIRCLE YOUR
ANSWER, FIND EVIDENCE IN THE TEXT TO SUPPORT IT.
1. Evidence exists of people having tattoos almost 5000 years ago. True False
2. Tattooing has been viewed differently in different parts of the
world. True False
3. Tattooing was not very common in ancient Egypt. True False
4. Wealthy people of high status have never favored tattoos. True False
5. At the end of the 19th Century tattooing became popular again among many
Europeans and Japanese. True False
III. UNDERLINE THE CORRECT
ANSWERS FROM THE CHOICES
1. Tattoos in Thailand were
possibly used as a mark of courage / for health reasons / to show marital . . status.
2. Tattooing was not a form of
punishment in ancient Greece / the British navy / Japan.
3. The word 'tattoo' is English / Tahitian
/ Japanese.
4. Tattoos of animals have
been found on bodies in Greece / Russia / the
Philippines.
5. Tattooing became popular
among people of high status until the
10th Century / in
the late 19th Century / in
ancient Egypt.
IV. USE A KEY PHRASE FROM THE TEXT TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES
1. A well-known tattooist in Japan was called _____________________________________.
2. A prominent member of the British royal family got a tattoo in ____________________________________.
3. The mummified, tattooed body found in Italy in 1991 is known as _________________________________.
2. A prominent member of the British royal family got a tattoo in ____________________________________.
3. The mummified, tattooed body found in Italy in 1991 is known as _________________________________.
4. Tattoos were used by North
American Indians to show group ___________________________________.
V. SEARCH ON THE TEXT THE WORD WITH A SPECIFIC MEANING
1. In Paragraph 2, which word means piece of evidence? ______________________________________.
2. In Paragraph 3, which word
means happened at the same time?
________________________________.
3. In Paragraph 2, which word means
keep away? _____________________________________________.
VI. Make Zero Conditional sentences use cues.
1. Jane / eat / too much chocolate / she /get / sick
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. You / not / eat / you / die
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. You / heat / ice / it / melts
______________________________________________________________________________________
VII. Make 1st Conditional sentences put the
verbs in brackets in correct form.
1. If you _________________ (not study), you _____________ (fail) the test.
2. I _____________ (lend) you my umbrella if you _____________ (need) it.
3. If I ________________ (be late), I _______________ (call) you.
VIII. Write 2nd Conditional sentences put the
verbs in brackets in correct form.
1. If you _______________ (leave) your job, you ________________ (travel)
around the world.
2. If you _____________ (be) nicer to him, he ____________________ (lend)
you the money
3. It _________________ (be) nice if the rain ____________________ (stop)!
IX. Write 3rd Conditional sentences put the
verbs in brackets in correct order.
1. He crashed his car, because he fell asleep while driving.
If he __________________ (fall) asleep while driving, he
_____________________ (crash) his car.
2. I lost my job because I was late for work.
I ____________________ (loose) my job if I ___________________ (be) late
for work.
3. We couldn't go to the concert, because we didn't have enough money.
If we _________________ (have) enough money, we ____________________ (go)
to the concert.
X. Write a relative pronoun (that, which, who, where,
when or whose) to fill each gap.
1. That's the house _______________ I was born.
2. My Auntie Ella, _______________ is a journalist, is coming to visit next
week.
3. People _______________ like outdoor activities will love our holidays.
4. The early 1960s, _______________ the Beatles first started, was a very
exciting time in popular culture.
5. My essay on Shakespeare, _______________ I found quite difficult, got a
really good mark in the end.
6. The Mayans, _______________ lived in Central America, built many
stunning temples.
7. That's the girl _______________ brother is in your class.
8. The snake _______________ was in the garden last week belongs to our
next-door neighbor.
GUIA
DE 3RD SCIENCE & ASTRONOMY
CORRESPONDIENTE AL MES DE DICIEMBRE
Profra. ________________________________________ Grupo:
___________________
3° Science & Astronomy Advanced
Sections V, VI, VII
Guide: Answer the questions with a
complete answer.
1.
What
determines the color of a star?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.
Which
stars are cold?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.
Which
stars are hot?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.
What
determines a star´s composition?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.
How
do scientists classify stars?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.
What
is apparent magnitude?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.
What
is absolute magnitude?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.
What
is used to measure distance from Earth to stars?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
9.
Why
is it hard to notice the motion of stars?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.
Why
do stars appear to move?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
11.
What
is spectrum?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
12.
What
is a black hole?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
13.
What
is an elliptical galaxy?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
14.
What
is spiral galaxy?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
15.
What
is a red giant?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
16.
What
is a supernova?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
17.
What
is a white dwarf?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
18.
What
is a neutron star?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
19.
What
is a pulsar?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
20.
Mention
characteristics of open clusters.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
21.
Mention
Characteristics of globular cluster?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
22.
What
are Quasars?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
23.
What
is a comic radiation?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
24.
Describe
the Big Bang Theory.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
25.
What
does gravity cause in a Nebula?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
26.
What
is a solar Nebula?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
27.
Draw
a spiral galaxy. 28. Draw
an elliptical
galaxy.
29. Draw an
irregular galaxy.
30. Mention the characteristics
of each one of them.
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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